Start with a complete month
Collect recent statements, take-home pay records and upcoming bills. Use the amounts that reach your account after deductions. For irregular income, record a cautious baseline and keep uncertain income separate so the plan still works in a quieter month.
FCAC recommends using income, savings and expense records to create and review a budget. The point is to see your actual position and adjust it, rather than make the first draft look balanced. Read FCAC's budgeting guide.
Download the free monthly budget worksheet (CSV). Open it in a spreadsheet app, save a private copy and replace the blank fields with your own figures. No sign-up is required.
Give irregular bills a monthly place
A yearly insurance bill is not a surprise just because it does not appear every month. Divide a known annual cost by 12 to see its monthly equivalent. For example, $600 of planned annual expenses means setting aside $50 each month. Include seasonal expenses and recurring renewals that matter to your household.
Keep this separate from an emergency cushion for genuinely unplanned costs. A small reserve can be useful even when a large savings target is out of reach. Do not remove food, medication or necessary transport from the budget to manufacture an unrealistic debt-payment number.

A worked monthly example
The figures below are invented to illustrate the calculation. They are not Canadian averages or targets for a particular household. All amounts are in Canadian dollars.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Take-home income | $3,800 |
| Housing and utilities | $1,650 |
| Groceries and household needs | $600 |
| Transport | $350 |
| Phone, internet and insurance | $250 |
| Health and other essentials | $150 |
| Irregular-bill reserve | $200 |
| Small contingency reserve | $100 |
| Total before credit card payments | $3,300 |
| Available for card payments | $500 |
If the required card minimums total $280, this example leaves $220 for an additional payment. If the minimums instead total $650, there is a $150 gap. Changing a spreadsheet cell does not resolve that shortfall; the household needs a realistic change in income, costs or debt arrangements.
Record each card's actual minimum
Use the current statement, not a remembered percentage. Minimum-payment formulas vary by agreement, and FCAC notes that Quebec's minimum is 5% from August 2025. Paying only the minimum generally extends repayment and increases interest compared with paying more. A missed or late payment can also have consequences under the account terms. Check FCAC's credit card payment guidance.
- Record the balance, interest rate, minimum and due date for every card.
- Separate promotional rates from the rate that will apply later.
- Check how long your chosen payment method takes to arrive.
- Note recurring subscriptions and new purchases that still reach the card.
When reviewing spending, count a new purchase once. Moving money from your bank account to pay for that purchase is not a second grocery or clothing expense. Repayments of older balances need their own debt-payment line.
Choose a repayment method only after essentials fit
FCAC describes two common approaches for extra payments: prioritizing higher-interest debts to reduce interest costs, or starting with smaller balances for visible progress. Continue required payments on the other debts. The smaller-balance approach can cost more overall. Compare FCAC's repayment approaches.
Write down why you chose a method and review it after a month. The useful question is whether your actual balance is moving in the intended direction after interest and new charges, not whether you made an ambitious payment once.
Know when to ask for help
Contact a creditor early if a payment will be difficult, and ask for the full terms of any arrangement in writing. A longer repayment term may lower the monthly amount while increasing total borrowing costs. Compare both figures.
If you repeatedly use one debt to pay another, cannot cover minimums or face collection action, seek an assessment of your options. Credit counselling and consumer proposals work differently. A Licensed Insolvency Trustee can explain formal insolvency options as part of a broader assessment. Our worksheet organizes information; it does not determine eligibility for debt relief.
Sources and further reading
Sources checked October 29, 2026. Guidance can change; confirm how it applies with a qualified professional.




